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Does selling below the 200-day moving average reduce drawdowns in monthly investing?

Monthly investing in QQQ and SPY with a rule to hold cash below the 200-day line, compared with plain monthly investing.

Summary

The drawdown got smaller. Putting money into QQQ every month for 20 years from October 2006 had a max drawdown of −53.5%. With a rule of selling below the 200-day moving average and buying back above it, it was −25.1%.

In exchange, the end balance was $585,852, less than plain monthly investing ($1,063,801), and there were 115 trades over 20 years. In none of the 6 cases calculated did the rule end higher.

200-day rule vs. plain monthly investing, $500 a month

CasePut inEnd balanceReturnAnnual return (IRR)Max drawdownMax loss vs. money inTrades
QQQ 10 years, plain monthlyOct 2016 to Sep 2026$60,000$180,486+200.8%20.9%−35.1%−3.7%—
QQQ 10 years, 200-day ruleOct 2016 to Sep 2026$60,000$158,890+164.8%18.5%−23.5%−3.9%35
QQQ 15 years, plain monthlyOct 2011 to Sep 2026$90,000$478,412+431.6%20.0%−35.1%−2.5%—
QQQ 15 years, 200-day ruleOct 2011 to Sep 2026$90,000$339,610+277.3%16.1%−25.1%−7.9%73
QQQ 20 years, plain monthlyOct 2006 to Sep 2026$120,000$1,063,801+786.5%18.8%−53.5%−43.3%—
QQQ 20 years, 200-day ruleOct 2006 to Sep 2026$120,000$585,852+388.2%14.0%−25.1%−7.8%115
SPY 10 years, plain monthlyOct 2016 to Sep 2026$60,000$136,164+126.9%15.7%−33.7%−12.8%—
SPY 10 years, 200-day ruleOct 2016 to Sep 2026$60,000$100,897+68.2%10.0%−24.3%−5.7%59
SPY 15 years, plain monthlyOct 2011 to Sep 2026$90,000$302,087+235.7%14.8%−33.7%−2.4%—
SPY 15 years, 200-day ruleOct 2011 to Sep 2026$90,000$187,540+108.4%9.2%−24.3%−4.8%91
SPY 20 years, plain monthlyOct 2006 to Sep 2026$120,000$566,043+371.7%13.7%−55.3%−44.8%—
SPY 20 years, 200-day ruleOct 2006 to Sep 2026$120,000$305,828+154.9%8.6%−24.3%−8.1%125

Rule: when the close is below the 200-day moving average, sell everything the next day. When it comes back above, buy again the next day. Money put in while in cash is held and invested at the next buy.

How it was calculated

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Common questions

How often did it trade?

115 times over 20 years for QQQ. Trades cluster in periods when the price moves back and forth around the 200-day line.

In how many cases did the drawdown get smaller?

6 of the 6 cases calculated.

Is this the same as the "200-day line strategy" people talk about?

It is the simplest version of it. Korean investors often apply a 200-day line rule to TQQQ with extra conditions. This calculation only looks at the 200-day line of QQQ and SPY themselves.

Would the results change with an amount other than $500 a month?

In this QQQ calculation, the returns stay almost the same and only the amounts scale. Only the basket method, which buys whole shares, differs a little.

Are dividends included?

Yes. This QQQ calculation reinvests each dividend at the price on its ex-dividend date. Taxes on dividends are not deducted.

Would the result be the same when investing in a currency other than dollars?

No. This QQQ calculation is in US dollars. Exchange rate changes and the fee and tax differences of locally listed ETFs are not included.

Related questions

These results are calculated from past prices. They do not guarantee future returns and do not recommend any product.

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